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Cлово "BECOME"
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Часть текста: крепостничество) RUSSIAN SERFDOM FIRST ARTICLE «The emancipation of all the oppressed and suffering is the vocation of the century». Gervinus The time has come when Russian serfdom should be made, if not an European, at least an English question. London, which has become the permanent oecumenical seat of council for all movements of liberty, emancipation, progression, can scarcely remain indifferent to such a question as that of white slavery in Russia[1]. White slavery in Russia has been too little attacked: perhaps because it has not been defended with the fierce tenacity of Transatlantic slaveholders. For it is to be remarked, that although many of the rich landholders in Russia passionately desire the maintenance of serfdom, no one is found to justify the institution ‒ no one to undertake its defence: not even the government. It is nevertheless a question of capital importance. Indeed, the whole Russian Question, for the present at least, may be said to be included in that of serfdom. Russia cannot make a step in advance until she has abolished slavery. The serfdom of the Russian peasant is the servitude of the Russian empire. The political and social existence of Western Europe formerly was concentrated in châteaux and in cities. It was essentially an aristocratic, or municipal existence. The peasant remained outside of the movement. The revolution took little thought of him. The sale of national property had no effect upon his condition, except to create a limited provincial bourgeoisie. The serf knew well enough that the land did not belong to him: he only looked for a personal and negative emancipation: an emancipation of the ...
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Часть текста: in Turkey <как поступают посланники в Турции>. Стр . 145 13 После : l’un l’autre <друг друга> // England mistrusts the December adventurer — and, by God, she is in the right. France by tradition is doubtful of perfidious Albain. Prussia’s head is so turned that it makes common cause with its most furious enemies; and Austria alone remain unshakenly faithful to her system of treason against all human rights in favour of dynastic interests. <Англия не доверяет декабрьскому авантюристу, и, клянусь богом, она права. Франция по традиции относится подозрительно к коварному Альбиону. У Пруссии так закружилась голова, что она действует заодно со своими злейшими врагами; и одна только Австрия непоколебимо верна своей системе предательства всех человеческих прав ради династических интересов>. 17 Вместо: premiers ministres, des frères de roi — (первые министры, королевские братья) // prime ministres, queens’husbands, kings’-brothers <премьер-министры, супруги королев, братья королей> Стр . 149 11 После : moderne <нового времени> // The French army, with its ally Nicholas, will throw itself upon England, and to the cry of «Long live the united emperors» they will enter Lonflon. And when one thinks that it is yet in the power of England not only to ...
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Часть текста: по крайней мере делами целого народа, знакомства их были, так сказать, безличные. Месяцы проходили – и ни одного слова о том, о чем хотелось говорить. …А между тем я тогда едва начинал приходить в себя, оправляться после ряда страшных событий, несчастий, ошибок. История последних годов моей жизни представлялась мне яснее и яснее, и я с ужасом видел, что ни один человек, кроме меня, не знает ее и что с моей смертью умрет и истина. Я решился писать; но одно воспоминание вызывало сотни других, все старое, полузабытое воскресало – отроческие мечты, юношеские надежды, удаль молодости, тюрьма и ссылка [217] – эти ранние несчастия, не оставившие никакой горечи на душе, пронесшиеся, как вешние грозы, освежая и укрепляя своими ударами молодую жизнь. Я не имел сил отогнать эти тени, – пусть они светлыми сенями, думалось мне, встречают в книге, как было на самом деле. Ия стал писать с начала; пока я писал две первые части, прошли несколько месяцев поспокойнее… Цепкая живучесть человека всего более видна в невероятной силе рассеяния и себяоглушения. Сегодня пусто, вчера страшно, завтра безразлично; человек рассеивается, перебирая давно прошедшее, играя на собственном кладбище… Лондон, 1 мая 1854 г. <Предисловие к английскому изданию> Preface In order to write down one’s own recollections, it is by no means necessary to be a great man, or an extraordinary villain; a celebrated artist,...
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Часть текста: (Сэр, в телеграмме, напечатанной...) TO THE EDITOR OF «THE DAILY NEWS» Sir, — A telegram which appeared in your estimable journal of this morning contains an extract from a letter my venerated friend Garibaldi has, it seems, addressed to me and published in the «Diritto». I have satisfaction in stating that before the knowledge of this letter we understood our position precisely in the same manner as the great Italian; and, in proof, permit me to beg your insertion of a few lines translated from Russian, and published in the last number of the «Kolokol» (№ 96, April 15). It is necessary to explain that on the 10th of April we had designed to celebrate with our fellow-labourers in the Russian printing-office, and our friends, the event of the emancipation of the peasants in Russia, and on the morning of that day arrived by telegraph the account of the massacres at Warsaw. We quote from the article referred to: Our fête was sombre, sinister: we have known few days more heavy, when the mind has been more painfully oppressed by conflicting sentiments; never before did lampions hang so close to tears. The time is still far distant when a Russian may...
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Часть текста: in behalf of the Russian youths imprisoned in St. -Petersburg, Cronstadt, and Moscow, for an attempt to present an address to the emperor Alexander II, asking him to discontinue his persecutions of instruction in Russia. We are, indeed, quite edified by the tender friendship between Mr. George Williams (of King's College, Cambridge) and admiral Putiatin; but when friendship becomes a passion it may dim the mind as well as love or ambition. Mr. G. Williams, in the letter inserted in your esteemed journal (November 15), tries to smooth the bad impression produced on public opinion by your very truthful and beautiful correspondence concerning the Russian Universities. He says,—«The two main grievances, of which the students, had to complain at the outset were the abolition of their uniforms, and the imposition of certain tuition fees». The first assertion proves that Mr. Williams did not attentively read your correspondence; the second, that he does not understand the state of things in Russia, in spite of his having travelled in that country. The uniforms were worn by order of the government, and. during the reign of Nicholas the rules regarding them were so stringent that the uniform was for the students rather a subject of hatred than of love....