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Cлово "HAVING"
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Входимость: 6. Размер: 61кб.
Часть текста: an European, at least an English question. London, which has become the permanent oecumenical seat of council for all movements of liberty, emancipation, progression, can scarcely remain indifferent to such a question as that of white slavery in Russia[1]. White slavery in Russia has been too little attacked: perhaps because it has not been defended with the fierce tenacity of Transatlantic slaveholders. For it is to be remarked, that although many of the rich landholders in Russia passionately desire the maintenance of serfdom, no one is found to justify the institution ‒ no one to undertake its defence: not even the government. It is nevertheless a question of capital importance. Indeed, the whole Russian Question, for the present at least, may be said to be included in that of serfdom. Russia cannot make a step in advance until she has abolished slavery. The serfdom of the Russian peasant is the servitude of the Russian empire. The political and social existence of Western Europe formerly was concentrated in châteaux and in cities. It was essentially an aristocratic, or municipal existence. The peasant remained outside of the movement. The revolution took little thought of him. The sale of national property had no effect upon his condition, except to create a limited provincial bourgeoisie. The serf knew well enough that the land did not belong to him: he only looked for a personal and negative...
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Часть текста: человека, которую он себе сделал. Он был у Ламорисиера, хлопотал без малейшей просьбы с моей стороны о моих бумагах, ничего не сделал и пришел ко мне пожать скромные лавры благодарности и, пользуясь тем, втеснить мне свое знакомство. – Я сказал Ламорисиеру: «Генерал, стыдно надоедать русским республиканцам и оставлять в покое агентов русского правительства». – «А вы знаете их?» – спросил меня Ламорисиер. – «Кто их не знает!» – «Nommez-les, nommez-les [488] ». – «Ну, да Яков Толстой и генерал Жомини». – «Завтра же велю у них сделать обыск». – «Да будто Жомини русский агент?» – спросил я. – «Ха, ха, ха! Это мы увидим теперь». Вот вам человек. Рубикон был перейден, и, что я ни делал, чтобы воздержать дружбу Головина, а главное, его посещения, все было тщетно. Он раза два в неделю приходил к нам, и нравственный уровень нашего уголка тотчас понижался – начинались...
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Часть текста: had to complain at the outset were the abolition of their uniforms, and the imposition of certain tuition fees». The first assertion proves that Mr. Williams did not attentively read your correspondence; the second, that he does not understand the state of things in Russia, in spite of his having travelled in that country. The uniforms were worn by order of the government, and. during the reign of Nicholas the rules regarding them were so stringent that the uniform was for the students rather a subject of hatred than of love. Certainly, they did not much trouble themselves about the abolition of it, though they knew that in the present time it was abolished in order to excuse any aggression of the police against the students, who had the right to claim the protection of the authorities of the University. The tuition fees, however small they may seem to Mr. Williams, are too heavy for poor men in Russia; and, as the instruction in our country was a gratuitous one ever since the establishment of colleges — as the government maintains them with the State's revenues — it had no right at all to withdraw the sums destined for that purpose, and to employ them for other wants. But still the students kept the peace, and formed, in silence, a fund with voluntary contributions to help those who were not rich enough to pay the fees. Now, this fund has been seized by the government, and the new rules...
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Часть текста: мне яснее и яснее, и я с ужасом видел, что ни один человек, кроме меня, не знает ее и что с моей смертью умрет и истина. Я решился писать; но одно воспоминание вызывало сотни других, все старое, полузабытое воскресало – отроческие мечты, юношеские надежды, удаль молодости, тюрьма и ссылка [217] – эти ранние несчастия, не оставившие никакой горечи на душе, пронесшиеся, как вешние грозы, освежая и укрепляя своими ударами молодую жизнь. Я не имел сил отогнать эти тени, – пусть они светлыми сенями, думалось мне, встречают в книге, как было на самом деле. Ия стал писать с начала; пока я писал две первые части, прошли несколько месяцев поспокойнее… Цепкая живучесть человека всего более видна в невероятной силе рассеяния и себяоглушения. Сегодня пусто, вчера страшно, завтра безразлично; человек рассеивается, перебирая давно прошедшее, играя на собственном кладбище… Лондон, 1 мая 1854 г. <Предисловие к английскому изданию> Preface In order to write down one’s own recollections, it is by no means necessary to be a great man, or an extraordinary villain; a celebrated artist, or a statesman; it is enough to be merely a man, to have something to tell, and to be able and willing to tell it. Every existence is interesting; if not on account of ...
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Часть текста: proofs to proceed upon, is to place one's self in the position of a public and gratuitous defamer. We know Bakunin; we are proud of being his friends, and we speak from a knowledge of circumstances; whereas «F. M.» endeavours to excite a feeling against him at the risk of rendering his position worse. He says that the accomplices of Bakunin at Dresden have been put to death; while he, who was taken with arms in his hand, still lives. It is not true that Bakunin was taken with arms in his hand. Ho was arrested 12 miles from Dresden. The Prussians, who shot the combatants, only ruled at Dresden for three days. Bakunin did not appear before the Prussian military tribunal, but before the Saxon tribunals, which have not executed any one of his accomplices. «But why has not Russia applied the knout to Bakunin?» «F. M.» asks himself, who does not know that the Russian nobles are exempted from corporal punishment. And what has been the crime of Bakunin against Russia? His acts in Saxony and Austria are not, and cannot be, incriminated in Russia. When individuals have the rooted ideas which «F. M.» entertains, it is not usual to entertain the public with the fancy of suspicions. We invite him to retract his calumny against a man whose devotion to his political convictions has led him into this misfortune, and We remain, Sir, your obedient servants. Ivan Golovine. Alexander Herzen. 27-th August 1853. P. S. Mazzini has requested us to add his signature to our last declaration. ________ ПЕРЕВОД КТО ТАКОЙ...
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Часть текста: ADVERTISER» Sir, — He must have an extremely debased mind who would insult, as «F. M.» does, a Russian martyr — Bakunin; and he must be but scantily read in modern history who does not know that Bakunin was condemned to death in Saxony and in Austria for the revolution of Dresden and for his participation in the affairs of Prague. If he were serving to-day as a soldier in the Caucasus, that condition would be the continuation of his sufferings; but we consider ourselves better informed than «F. M.», in representing that he languishes in the dungeons of St. -Petersburg. In 1847, Mr. Bakunin was expelled from France by M. Guizot for having, on the anniversary of the Polish revolution, called Nicholas «the assassin and the executioner of Poland». «F. M.» ought to know that Russian agents are not authorised to employ such expressions, and he had only to refer to the reports of the sittings of the French Chamber of Deputies to bend himself before Bakunin, if political courage can inspire him with respect. The calumny which «F. M.» has raised is by no means new. Ever since there have been revolutionary Russians, there have been people calling them Russian agents, with a view to ruin them in public opinion. This calumny has already made its appearance in a German gazette, which did not hesitate to call Madame George Sand to attest it. Well! Madame George Sand in a letter which has been made public, has given а formal contradiction to this matter, saying that she had proofs to the contrary. On this subject «F. M.» has only to consult the «Reforme» of 1848. What is...
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Часть текста: editor of a German translation (Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg), thought it necessary to add the words «in Siberia», which are not to be found anywhere in my own writing of the title. The editor of an English translation has done the same thing. The observation made in your journal is perfectly correct. I only went as far as the Uralian Mountains. I have never been in Siberia. But the title rests entirely on the responsibility of the editors, and I avail myself immediately of this opportunity of saying so. — Accept, etc. etc. Alexander Herzen. P. S. You will oblige me if you will publish this letter, and you will oblige me doubly by having it translated into English. Unfortunately I know the language too imperfectly to write it. ___________ ПЕРЕВОД АЛЕКСАНДР ГЕРЦЕН ‒ ИЗДАТЕЛЮ «THE GLOBE» Чолмондели Лодж, Ричмонд, 23 октября 1855. Милостивый государь! Только сегодня я имел удовольствие прочитать в вашей уважаемой газете от 15 текущего месяца благоприятный отзыв об английском переводе моих мемуаров. Приношу вам свою...
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Часть текста: it seems, addressed to me and published in the «Diritto». I have satisfaction in stating that before the knowledge of this letter we understood our position precisely in the same manner as the great Italian; and, in proof, permit me to beg your insertion of a few lines translated from Russian, and published in the last number of the «Kolokol» (№ 96, April 15). It is necessary to explain that on the 10th of April we had designed to celebrate with our fellow-labourers in the Russian printing-office, and our friends, the event of the emancipation of the peasants in Russia, and on the morning of that day arrived by telegraph the account of the massacres at Warsaw. We quote from the article referred to: Our fête was sombre, sinister: we have known few days more heavy, when the mind has been more painfully oppressed by conflicting sentiments; never before did lampions hang so close to tears. The time is still far distant when a Russian may hold a fête for any event whatever in gaiety of heart, with no sad thought behind, with no anxious care. We had grown young again at the great news of the emancipation of the peasants; we looked forward with hope and anticipated with emotion our proposed meeting, prepared to drink, for the first time in our lives, the health of the emperor Alexander II, liberator of the peasants. We knew perfectly well to what obloquy we should expose ourselves by this act on the part of a narrow-minded political...